研究数据高级数据

上市公司儒家文化影响指标（儒学中心距离法）

覆盖年份 2000-2025数据格式 Excel / Stata / Stata代码 / PDF更新日期

数据摘要

资料计算上市公司到最近一至七个儒学中心的平均距离，并按年度距离极值标准化形成Confu文化影响指标，保留DIS距离变量。可用于研究地域文化与公司治理、信息披露及企业决策之间的关系。

基本信息

数据频率年度
年份范围2000-2025
观测层级上市公司
当前预览样本量73656 行
文件格式Excel / Stata / Stata代码 / PDF
文件包大小71.95 MB
包含内容数据表6份、代码1份、文档4份
所属分类

样本年份分布

合计 73,656 行 · 26 个年份

查看年份明细
年份样本量
20001,061
20011,142
20021,199
20031,269
20041,355
20051,351
20061,435
20071,548
20081,602
20091,752
20102,107
20112,341
20122,472
20132,515
20142,631
20152,823
20163,263
20173,648
20183,750
20193,959
20204,410
20214,830
20225,129
20235,340
20245,361
20255,363

测算方法

根据公司注册地经纬度，分别计算至七个儒学中心的地理距离，按距离由近到远排列。对于N=1至7，DIS(N)为最近N个中心的平均距离。再在每个年度内取得公司DIS(N)的最大值和最小值，计算Confu(N)=[年度最大DIS(N)−公司DIS(N)]/[年度最大DIS(N)−年度最小DIS(N)]，形成七组距离指标及七组反向标准化的文化影响指标。距离越近，标准化指标越大。计算后匹配公司年度与所在地信息、去除重复记录并排除B股；未对这组结果另作缩尾。

参考文献

[1]DU X. Does Confucianism reduce minority shareholder expropriation? evidence from China[J]. Journal of Business Ethics, 2015(4):661-716. [2]潘子成,易志高,柏淑嫄.儒家文化能抑制企业信息披露违规吗？[J].管理学刊,2022,35(01):102-123.

以下字段、样本量及样本仅对应当前展示的数据表，不代表资料包全部文件。查看文件结构

字段列表共 27 个字段

字段含义 / 说明类型均值标准差最小值最大值缺失率
证券代码—文本————0.0000%
证券简称—文本————0.0000%
stkcd—整数340039.843288492.111119209920.0000%
year—整数2016.303946.860215582200020250.0000%
Confu1—数值0.85892349870.1330125493010.0000%
Confu2—数值0.87597548970.1317342242010.0000%
Confu3—数值0.88031516760.1313143386010.0000%
Confu4—数值0.87936959080.1329709156010.0000%
Confu5—数值0.87596364330.1346317010.0000%
Confu6—数值0.86941949340.1353388312010.0000%
Confu7—数值0.8736702680.131487119010.0000%
DIS1—数值368.5796794342.87653940.076595397082727.3833860.0000%
DIS2—数值471.0609233350.208549137.0487472994.4840170.0000%
DIS3—数值589.5958415359.5242851257.28430953201.1516740.0000%
DIS4—数值687.1982251377.1324305341.67082333378.1713450.0000%
DIS5—数值771.424369389.4570667408.92184623504.5678720.0000%
DIS6—数值849.4689775398.6823681460.96432353607.9588620.0000%
DIS7—数值951.6079947382.6247656579.38265463694.7229410.0000%
行业代码—文本————0.0000%
行业名称—文本————0.0000%
注册地纬度—数值31.602476636.04555629118.2220947.85380.0000%
注册地经度—数值115.75194266.52032807276.03710594132.98166890.0000%
所属省份—文本————0.0000%
所属城市—文本————0.0000%
所属省份代码—文本————0.0000%
所属城市代码—文本————0.1195%
丘知数据分析会员之家www.qqrdata.com文本————0.0000%

数据样本预览

资料样本（部分数据）

仅可预览前100 行、100 列，滚动查看其余行列，完整数据以下载文件为准。

证券代码证券简称stkcdyearConfu1Confu2Confu3Confu4Confu5Confu6Confu7DIS1DIS2DIS3DIS4DIS5DIS6DIS7行业代码行业名称注册地纬度注册地经度所属省份所属城市所属省份代码所属城市代码丘知数据分析会员之家
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000005ST 星源520070.8205831655570.8439382294490.830725301620.8129202278010.80531121430.8026211541850.820456210033447.374199138533.638891289705.431380088847.952802621947.8021332751016.728125221080.04871921S90综合22.593441114.47551广东省深圳市440000440300更多数据尽在丘知数据分析会员之家：www.qqrdata.com
000005世纪星源520080.8205831655570.8439382294490.830725301620.8129202278010.8048918397470.8026211541850.820456210033447.374199138533.638891289705.431380088847.952802621947.8021332751016.728125221080.04871921S90综合22.593441114.47551广东省深圳市440000440300更多数据尽在丘知数据分析会员之家：www.qqrdata.com
000005世纪星源520090.8205896045430.8439382294490.8282150782560.8129202278010.8048918397470.8026211541850.820456210033447.374199138533.638891289705.431380088847.952802621947.8021332751016.728125221080.04871921S90综合22.593441114.47551广东省深圳市440000440300更多数据尽在丘知数据分析会员之家：www.qqrdata.com
000005世纪星源520100.8205831655570.8439382294490.8282150782560.8129202278010.8046764107180.8026211541850.819988260288447.374199138533.638891289705.431380088847.952802621947.8021332751016.728125221080.04871921S90综合22.593441114.47551广东省深圳市440000440300更多数据尽在丘知数据分析会员之家：www.qqrdata.com
000005世纪星源520110.8205896045430.8439382294490.8282062476680.8129202278010.8046764083230.8026077365890.819988260288447.374199138533.638891289705.431380088847.952802621947.8021332751016.728125221080.04871921S90综合22.593441114.47551广东省深圳市440000440300更多数据尽在丘知数据分析会员之家：www.qqrdata.com
000005世纪星源520120.8090026798610.8348717557260.8188297374150.8041469196460.7984049731740.7982404670180.815577940003476.076759666556.65550768729.926542193871.719724631965.1477897381029.058262651092.35105937K70房地产业22.53848928114.11961928广东省深圳市440000440300更多数据尽在丘知数据分析会员之家：www.qqrdata.com
000005世纪星源520130.8090026798610.8348717557260.8188297374150.8041469196460.7984049731740.7982404670180.81558728531476.076759666556.65550768729.926542193871.719724631965.1477897381029.058262651092.35105937K70房地产业22.53848928114.11961928广东省深圳市440000440300更多数据尽在丘知数据分析会员之家：www.qqrdata.com
000005世纪星源520140.8090026798610.8348717557260.8188297374150.8041469196460.7984049731740.7982404670180.81557786011476.076759666556.65550768729.926542193871.719724631965.1477897381029.058262651092.35105937K70房地产业22.53848928114.11961928广东省深圳市440000440300更多数据尽在丘知数据分析会员之家：www.qqrdata.com
000005世纪星源520150.8139552671370.8358150856770.8188297374150.8041469196460.7984049731740.7982404670180.81557786011476.076759666556.65550768729.926542193871.719724631965.1477897381029.058262651092.35105937K70房地产业22.53848928114.11961928广东省深圳市440000440300更多数据尽在丘知数据分析会员之家：www.qqrdata.com
000005世纪星源520160.8140682766230.8358150856770.8188297374150.8041469196460.7984049731740.7982404670180.81558728531476.076759666556.65550768729.926542193871.719724631965.1477897381029.058262651092.35105937N77生态保护和环境治理业22.53848928114.11961928广东省深圳市440000440300更多数据尽在丘知数据分析会员之家：www.qqrdata.com
000005世纪星源520170.8259623283960.8537016724840.8397854681740.8258357573380.8205617781150.8197522510780.835580529191475.024081141555.685863913728.934640985870.737470193964.4009249021028.34842061091.6321146N77生态保护和环境治理业22.54416565114.12809319广东省深圳市440000440300更多数据尽在丘知数据分析会员之家：www.qqrdata.com
000005世纪星源520180.8259623283960.8537016724840.8397854681740.8258357573380.8205617781150.8197522510780.835580529191475.024081141555.685863913728.934640985870.737470193964.4009249021028.34842061091.6321146N77生态保护和环境治理业22.54416565114.12809319广东省深圳市440000440300更多数据尽在丘知数据分析会员之家：www.qqrdata.com
000005世纪星源520190.8264025357830.8536541299420.8397930837330.8258426518490.8205670636810.8197117993940.835585759254475.002430645555.664096112728.912820017870.715558204964.3823127671028.329923981091.6132673N77生态保护和环境治理业22.54434114.1282广东省深圳市440000440300更多数据尽在丘知数据分析会员之家：www.qqrdata.com

代码公开披露

仅展示前 30 行，供了解变量构造与处理流程，完整代码请下载文件查看。

///更多stata学习资料尽在丘知数据分析会员之家，网址：www.qqrdata.com
//未安装过geodist命令的运行下面这行命令
//ssc install geodist

///更多stata学习资料尽在丘知数据分析会员之家，网址：www.qqrdata.com
//导入原始数据
use 原始数据1,clear
label variable 丘知数据分析会员之家 "www.qqrdata.com"
destring 注册地经度 注册地纬度,replace

//计算最大样本数，并将其存放在I的全局元中
global I=_N 

///更多stata学习资料尽在丘知数据分析会员之家，网址：www.qqrdata.com
//计算每条样本所对应的行
g num=_n

//循环语句分别计算公司注册地离七个儒学中心的距离（这里计算量比较大，请耐心等待出结果，预计在）
forvalues i=1(1) $I {
  preserve
  qui keep if num==`i'
  qui cross using 原始数据2.dta
  geodist 注册地纬度 注册地经度 儒学中心纬度 儒学中心经度,gen(dist)  
  sort dist
  label variable 丘知数据分析会员之家 "www.qqrdata.com"
  qui save dist`i',replace 
  restore
}

///更多stata学习资料尽在丘知数据分析会员之家，网址：www.qqrdata.com